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下面是Swadesh 提出的据以考证语言衰变论的基本词，也有语言学家用作语言比较研究的材料。
(壮文仅供参考)
序号 英语 汉语 布依 壮
1.I 我gul gou
2.you (singular) 你mengz mwngz
3.he 他deel de
4.we 我们rauz rauz
5.you (plural) 你们sul su
6.they 他们hohdeec hohdej
7.this 这个gaaisniz gaiqniz
8.that 那个gaaisdeec gaiqdej
9.here 这儿（这里）eesniz eqniz
10.there 那儿（那里）eesdeec eqdej
11.who 谁buxlaez bouxlawz
12.what 什么gazmaz gazmaz
13.where 哪儿eeslaez eqlawz
14.when 何时（什么时候）xezlaez cwzlawz
15.how 怎么dangclaez daengzlawz
16.not 不miz miz
17.all 所有，都leeux leux
18.many （很）多bezqyaaih boezqyaih
19.some 一些mbaangx mbangx
20.few 几个neeh neh
21.other 其他ndoil ndoi
22.one 一ndeeul ndeu
23.two 二soongl soeng
24.three 三saaml sam
25.four 四sis siq
26.five 五hac haj
27.big 大laaux laux
28.long 长raiz raez
29.wide 宽gvaangs gvangq
30.thick 厚，粗nal na
31.heavy 重（沉）nagt naek
32.small 小neec nej
33.short 短dinc dinj
34.narrow 窄xeenz cenz
35.thin 薄，细mbeengl mbeng
36.woman 女人（女的）mbes mbwq
37.man 男人（男的）saail sai
38.person 人wenz vwnz
39.child 孩子nais naeq
40.wife 妻子maix maex
41.husband 丈夫jaauc jauj
42.mother 母亲meeh meh
43.father 父亲poh poeh
44.animal 动物（兽）duaz duaez
45.fish 鱼byal bya
46.bird 鸟roz roz
47.dog 狗mal ma
48.louse 虱子neenz nenz
49.snake 蛇ngiez ngwaez
50.worm 虫子（毛虫）nuenl nuenl
51.tree 树faix faex
52.forest 森林，树林ndongl ndong
53.stick 棍儿dengx dwngx
54.fruit 水果leg maq
55.seed 种子wanl vaen
56.leaf 叶儿（树叶）mbail mbae
57.root 根儿rah rah
58.bark 吠raus,rauq
59.flower 花儿wal va
60.grass 草nyal nya
61.rope 绳子xah cah
62.skin 皮，皮肤nangl naeng
63.meat 肉noh noh
64.blood 血liad liad
65.bone 骨头ndoh ndoh
66.fat (n.) 脂肪，肥肉biz biz
67.egg 蛋jais jaeq
68.horn 犄角gaul gaeu
69.tail 尾巴riangl riaeng
70.feather 羽毛benl bwn
71.hair 头发，毛meeuz meuz
72.head 头，脑袋jauc jauj
73.ear 耳朵riez riez
74.eye 眼睛dal da
75.nose 鼻子nangl naeng
76.mouth 嘴bas baq
77.tooth 牙，牙齿yeeuz yeuz
78.tongue 舌头linx linx
79.fingernail 指甲rizfengz rizfwngz
80.foot 脚dinl din
81.leg 腿gal ga
82.knee 膝盖jauchos jaeujhoq
83.hand 手fengz fwng
84.wing 翅膀fiab fiaeb
85.belly 肚子dungx dungx
86.guts 内脏roongzndail roengzndae
87.neck 脖子hoz hoz
88.back 后背baaihlangl baihlaeng
89.breast 胸脯agt aek
90.heart 心saml saem
91.liver 肝儿dabt daep
92.drink 喝nduadt nduaet
93.eat 吃genl gwnl
94.bite 咬hab haeb
95.suck 吸，吮吸nduadt nduaet
96.spit 吐，啐bis biq
97.vomit 吐，呕吐oh oh
98.blow 吹bos boq
99.breathe喘气，呼吸desxel dwqcw
100.laugh 笑reeul reu
101.see 看leenh leenh
102.hear 听gacnyiel gajnyie
103.know 知道roxyeeh roxyeeh
104.think 想ndiab ndiaeb
105.smell 闻nengs nwngs
106.fear 怕，害怕laaul lau
107.sleep 睡觉ninz ninz
108.live 活jaul jaeu
109.die 死daail dai
110.kill 杀gac gaj
111.fight 打，打仗，战斗haaix,diz,haaixxaangh haix,diz,haixcangh
112.hunt 打猎，逮，捉gab gaeb
113.hit 打，敲打haaix,rogt haix,roek
114.cut 切ruens roenq
115.split 劈bas baq
116.stab 刺，扎sabt saep
117.scratch 抓，刮nyaab nyab
118.dig 挖bah bah
119.swim 游，游泳yuz yuz
120.fly (v.) 飞mbinl mbin
121.walk 走byaaic byaij
122.come 来dauc,mal daeuj,ma
123.lie 躺，卧ninz ninz
124.sit 坐nangh naengh
125.stand 站，站立nduenl nduwn
126.turn 转bans baenq
127.fall 落，掉dogt dok
128.give 给haic haej
129.hold 拿，握，攥，把持gaml gaem
130.squeeze 挤，榨xeenc cenj
131.rub 擦，蹭，摩擦xuz cuz
132.wash 洗ras raq
133.wipe 擦、抹uad uaed
134.pull 拉，拽，拖langs laengs
135.push 推gaix gaex
136.throw 扔，投掷xidt cit
137.tie 绑，捆，捆绑，扎，系wanz vaenz
138.sew 缝diuc diuj
139.count 数（上声）sog sog
140.say 说nauz naeuz
141.sing 唱，唱歌nauz naeuz
142.play 玩xuenz coenz
143.float 漂，浮fuz fuz
144.flow 流，淌，漂流，流淌lail lae
145.freeze 冻raangc rangj
146.swell 肿foz foz
147.sun 太阳dalngonz dangonz
148.moon 月亮roonghndianl roenghndyaen
149.star 星星ndaaulndih ndaundih
150.water 水ramx naemx
151.rain 雨wenl fwnl
152.river 河dah dah
153.lake 湖wangz waengz
154.sea 海haaic haij
155.salt 盐guag guak
156.stone 石头rinz rinz
157.sand 沙子rees reeq
158.dust 灰，尘土，灰尘mesmenl mwqmwn
159.earth 地naamh douh
160.cloud 云，云彩wag vaeg
161.fog 雾lacmos lajmoek
162.sky 天，天空mbenl mbwnl
163.wind 风rumz rumz
164.snow 雪nail nae
165.ice 冰nailraangc naerangj
166.smoke烟wanz voenz
167.fire 火fiz fiz
168.ashes 灰烬dauh daeuh
169.burn 烧byaul byaeu
170.road 路，道儿ruanl ruaen
171.mountain 山bol boe
172.red 红ndingl nding
173.green 绿log loeg
174.yellow 黄yeenc yenj
175.white 白haaul hau
176.black 黑fenx fwnx
177.night 夜，夜晚jaanglhaamh janghamh
178.day 白天jaanglngonz jangngonz
179.year 年bil bi
180.warm 暖和，温暖rauz raeuz
181.cold 冷xeengx cengx
182.full 满riml rim
183.new 新mog moek
184.old 老，旧jees,gaus jeq,gaeuq
185.good 好ndil ndeil
186.bad 坏waaih vaih
187.rotten烂，腐烂nauh naeuh
188.dirty 脏eexximz excimz
189.straight直soh soeh
190.round 圆baux baeux
191.sharp 尖、快，锋利soml,hauc som,haeuj
192.dull 钝，呆、迟钝nux,ngangl nux,ngaeng
193.smooth 滑，光滑rauz,rauz
194.wet 湿dumz dumz
195.dry 干hes heq
196.correct 对，正确hoz hoz
197.near 近jaic jaej
198.far 远jail jae
199.right 右gvaz gvaz
200.left 左soix soix
201.at 在qyuh,ius iuq
202.in 在……里边ius ndail... iuq ndae...
203.with 和，跟，与，以，用yangz yaengz
204.and 和，与yangz yaengz
205.if 如果，要是qyangl qyaeng
206.because 因为degweil dekvoei
207.name 名儿，名字mizxoh mizcoeh
[此贴子已经被作者于2009-5-31 23:12:58编辑过] |
发表于 2009-5-30 16:47:00
发表于 2009-5-30 20:21:00